Summary
Place of publication:
Enum. pl. 1:39. 1804
Verified:
08/18/2008
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource) www.skud.info
- American Herbal Products Association. 1992. Herbs of commerce
- Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
- Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1959-. Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae.
- Duke, J. A. et al. 2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
- Encke, F. et al. 1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
- Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
- Kim, K.-J. 1999. Molecular phylogeny of Forsythia (Oleaceae) based on chloroplast DNA variation. Pl. Syst. Evol. 218:113-123.
- Krüssmann, G. 1984. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of Handbuch der Laubgehölze. 1976)
- McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
- Meyer, F. G. et al. 1994. A catalog of cultivated woody plants of the southeastern United States
- Personal Care Products Council. INCI
- Suh, J. K. et al. 2011. Identification and evaluation of Forsythia germplasm using molecular markers. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 58:1225-1235.
- Walters, S. M. et al., eds. 1986-2000. European garden flora. Note: with two varieties
- Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
- Zhong Guo & Hua Jing. 1993. China floral encyclopaedia.
- 1961. Webster's third new international dictionary.
Common names
English
forsythia – golden-bell – goldenbells – weeping forsythia – weeping goldenbells – Swedish
hängforsythia – Transcribed Chinese
lian qiao –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Anhui Sheng | w. |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Hebei Sheng | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Henan Sheng | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Hubei Sheng | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Shaanxi Sheng | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Shandong Sheng | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Shanxi Sheng | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Sichuan Sheng | |
2 | Cultivated | | | | | also cult. |
Native
Asia-Temperate
-
CHINA:
China [Anhui Sheng (w.), Hebei Sheng, Henan Sheng, Hubei Sheng, Shaanxi Sheng, Shandong Sheng, Shanxi Sheng, Sichuan Sheng]
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Economic Uses
Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
Environmental | ornamental | | Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening |
Medicines | folklore | | Duke, J. A. et al. 2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs |
Medicines | folklore | | McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland. |
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System.
2025. Germplasm Resources Information Network
(GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://grip.mawarid.gov.om/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=231.
Accessed 10 May 2025.