GRIP

GRIP



Taxon:  Trifolium hybridum L.



Summary
Genus:
Trifolium
Subgenus:
Trifolium
Section:
Vesicastrum
Family:
Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribe:
Trifolieae
Nomen number:
300618
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 2:766. 1753
Verified:
03/26/2007 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0 (0  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System. 
Other conspecific taxa
Trifolium hybridum L. var. anatolicum (Boiss.) Boiss. (0 active accession[s])
Trifolium hybridum L. var. elegans (Savi) Boiss. (0 active accession[s])
Trifolium hybridum L. var. hybridum (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images


Reference(s)
  1. Afonin, A. N., S. L. Greene, N. I. Dzyubenko, & A. N. Frolov, eds. Interactive agricultural ecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries. Economic plants and their diseases, pests and weeds (on-line resource).
  2. Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource) www.skud.info
  3. Converse, R. H., ed. 1987. Virus diseases of small fruits. USDA Agriculture Handbook 631
  4. Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson. 1998. Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning Note: poisonous
  5. Cronquist, A. et al. 1972-. Intermountain flora.
  6. Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 144.
  7. Davis, P. H., ed. 1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
  8. Duke, J. A. 1981. Handbook of legumes of world economic importance
  9. Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
  10. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
  11. Gillett, J. M. & N. L. Taylor (M. Collins ed.). 2001. The world of clovers 184.
  12. Graham, E. H. 1941. Legumes for erosion control and wildlife. USDA Misc. Publ. 412.
  13. Greuter, W. et al., eds. 1984-. Med-Checklist.
  14. International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
  15. Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
  16. Kingsbury, J. M. 1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada. Note: poisonous
  17. Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
  18. McGregor, R. L. et al. (The Great Plains Flora Association). 1986. Flora of the Great Plains.
  19. Munro, D. B. Canadian poisonous plants information system (on-line resource).
  20. Pignatti, S. 1982. Flora d'Italia.
  21. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
  22. Rechinger, K. H., ed. 1963-. Flora iranica.
  23. Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
  24. Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest. 1966-. Flora of Iraq.
  25. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
  26. Welsh, S. L. et al. 1987. A Utah flora. Great Basin Naturalist Mem. 9.
  27. Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
  28. Yakovlev, G. P. et al. 1996. Legumes of Northern Eurasia Note: = Amoria hybrida (L.) C. Presl
  29. Zohary, M. & D. Heller. 1984. The genus Trifolium 145.
  30. 2018. Mid-Atlantic invasive plant species (on-line resource)
Common names
English
alsike clover –
hybrid clover –
Swedish clover –
English (Canada)
alsike clover –
French
trèfle bâtard –
trèfle hybride –
French (Canada)
trèfle alsike –
German
Bastardklee –
Schwedenklee –
Italian
trifoglio ibrido –
Japanese Rōmaji
tachi-oranda-genge –
Portuguese
trevo-híbrido –
Spanish
trébol híbrido –
Swedish
alsikeklöver –
Transcribed Chinese
za zhong che zhou cao –
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaMorocco  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusArmenia  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusAzerbaijan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusGeorgia  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusRussian FederationChecheno-Ingushetia 
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusRussian FederationDagestan 
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusRussian FederationKabardino-Balkaria 
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusRussian FederationKarachay-Cherkessia 
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusRussian FederationKrasnodar 
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusRussian FederationStavropol 
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIran  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIraq  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaTurkey  
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeBelarus  
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeEstonia  
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeLatvia  
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeLithuania  
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeMoldova  
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationArkhangelsk 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationAstrakhan 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationBashkortostan 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationBelgorod 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationBryansk 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationChuvashia 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationIvanovo 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationKaliningrad 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationKalmykia 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationKaluga 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationKarelia 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationKirov 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationKomi 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationKomi-Permyak 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationKostroma 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationKursk 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationLeningrad 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationLipetsk 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationMari-El 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationMordvinia 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationMoscow 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationMurmansk 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationNenets 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationNovgorod 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationOrel 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationOrenburg 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationPenza 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationPerm 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationPskov 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationRostov 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationRyazan 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationSaratov 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationSmolensk 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationTambov 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationTatarstan 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationTula 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationUdmurtia 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationUlyanovsk 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationVladimir 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationVolgograd 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationVologda 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationVoronezh 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeRussian FederationYaroslavl 
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeUkraine incl. Krym
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeAustria  
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeCzechoslovakia  
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeHungary  
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeSwitzerland  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeBulgaria  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeFormer Yugoslavia  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeGreece incl. Crete
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeItaly  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeRomania  
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropeFrance  
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropeSpain  
4Naturalized    natzd. throughout temperate regions
Native
Africa
  • NORTHERN AFRICA: Morocco
Asia-Temperate
  • WESTERN ASIA: Iran, Iraq, Turkey
  • CAUCASUS: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russian Federation [Checheno-Ingushetia, Dagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, Krasnodar, Stavropol]
Europe
  • MIDDLE EUROPE: Czechoslovakia, Austria, Switzerland, Hungary
  • EASTERN EUROPE: Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova, Russian Federation [Bashkortostan, Chuvashia, Kalmykia, Karelia, Komi, Mari-El, Mordvinia, Tatarstan, Udmurtia, Arkhangelsk, Nenets, Astrakhan, Belgorod, Bryansk, Ivanovo, Kaliningrad, Kaluga, Kirov, Kostroma, Kursk, Leningrad, Lipetsk, Moscow, Murmansk, Novgorod, Orel, Orenburg, Penza, Perm, Komi-Permyak, Pskov, Rostov, Ryazan, Saratov, Smolensk, Tambov, Tula, Ulyanovsk, Vladimir, Volgograd, Vologda, Voronezh, Yaroslavl], Ukraine (incl. Krym)
  • SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Former Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Greece (incl. Crete), Italy, Romania
  • SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: Spain, France
Naturalized (natzd. throughout temperate regions)
Economic Uses
UsageTypeNoteReference
Animal foodfodder Duke, J. A. 1981. Handbook of legumes of world economic importance
Animal foodforage Duke, J. A. 1981. Handbook of legumes of world economic importance
Bee plantshoney production Graham, E. H. 1941. Legumes for erosion control and wildlife. USDA Misc. Publ. 412.
Environmentalerosion control Duke, J. A. 1981. Handbook of legumes of world economic importance
Harmful organism hostcrop diseasesfide Virus Diseases 35. 1987Converse, R. H., ed. 1987. Virus diseases of small fruits. USDA Agriculture Handbook 631
Harmful organism hostcrop pestsfide Virus Diseases 35. 1987Converse, R. H., ed. 1987. Virus diseases of small fruits. USDA Agriculture Handbook 631
Vertebrate poisonsmammals Kingsbury, J. M. 1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada. Note: poisonous
Vertebrate poisonsmammals Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson. 1998. Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning Note: poisonous
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2025. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://grip.mawarid.gov.om/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=300618. Accessed 9 May 2025.