GRIP

GRIP



Taxon:  Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold subsp. nigra



Summary
Genus:
Pinus
Subgenus:
Pinus
Section:
Pinus
Subsection:
Pinus
Family:
Pinaceae
Nomen number:
317157
Verified:
05/13/1992 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0 (0  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System. 
Other conspecific taxa
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold (0 active accession[s])
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold subsp. dalmatica (Vis.) Franco (0 active accession[s])
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold subsp. laricio Maire (0 active accession[s])
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold subsp. mauretanica (Maire & Peyerimh.) Heywood (0 active accession[s])
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe (0 active accession[s])
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold subsp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold f. nigra
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold var. nigra

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold f. hornibrookiana Slavin
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold f. pyramidalis Slavin
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold var. austriaca (Höss) Badoux
Invalid Designation(s)
Pinus laricio Poir. var. austriaca Loudon, nom. nud.
No images


Reference(s)
  1. Craker, L. E. & J. E. Simon, eds. 1986-1987. Herbs, spices, and medicinal plants, 2 vols.
  2. Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
  3. Farjon, A. 1984. Pines, drawings and descriptions of the genus Pinus
  4. Greuter, W. et al., eds. 1984-. Med-Checklist.
  5. Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
  6. Jalas, J. & J. Suominen. 1972-. Atlas florae europaeae.
  7. Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third.
  8. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
  9. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964. Flora europaea, ed. 2. 1:34.
Common names
English
Austrian pine –
black pine –
French
pin noir –
German
Schwarzkiefer –
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeAustria  
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeSwitzerland e.
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeAlbania  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeBosnia and Herzegovina  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeCroatia  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeGreece  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeItaly  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeMontenegro  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeNorth Macedonia  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeSerbia  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeSlovenia  
2Cultivated    also cult.
Native
Europe
  • MIDDLE EUROPE: Austria, Switzerland (e.)
  • SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Croatia, Italy, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia
Cultivated (also cult.)
Economic Uses
UsageTypeNoteReference
Environmentalornamental Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Materialsgum/resin Craker, L. E. & J. E. Simon, eds. 1986-1987. Herbs, spices, and medicinal plants, 2 vols.
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2025. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://grip.mawarid.gov.om/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=317157. Accessed 17 May 2025.