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Welcome:
Taxon:
Bassia scoparia
(L.) A. J. Scott
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Bassia
Family:
Chenopodiaceae
Subfamily:
Salsoloideae
Tribe:
Camphorosmeae
Nomen number:
404228
Place of publication:
Feddes Repert. 89:108. 1978
Comment:
publication of this combination by A. Voss, Deutsch. Gartenrat 1(37):289-290. 1903 is reported in some references
Verified:
02/09/1998
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Chenopodium scoparia
L.
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Kochia scoparia
(L.) Schrad.
Kochia scoparia
(L.) Schrad. f.
scoparia
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Kochia childsii
hort. ex anon.
Kochia scoparia
(L.) Schrad. f.
trichophylla
(hort. ex Voss) Schinz & Thell.
Kochia sieversiana
(Pall.) C. A. Mey.
Kochia trichophylla
hort. ex Voss
Suaeda sieversiana
Pall.
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Ball, P. W.
1998. pers. comm.
Note:
re. common names
Campbell, F. T., ed.
1995. Report of National Coalition of Exotic Plant Pest Councils (unpublished draft)
Conant, P. et al.
1997. Appendix. Selected plant species interfering with resource management goals in North American natural areas. Assessment and management of plant invasions. 255-267.
Córdoba, M. C. et al.
2004. New natural hosts of
Pepino mosaic virus
in Spain. Pl. Dis. 88:906.
Note:
Scoparia scoparia
, a weed in tomato fields in Spain, tested positive for Pepmv
Dodd, J. & R. P. Randall.
2002. Eradication of kochia (
Bassia scoparia
(L.) A. J. Scott, Chenopodiaceae) in Western Australia. 13th Australian weeds conference papers & proceedings. Perth, Australia. Plant Protection Society of WA, Victoria Park, Western Australia.. 300-303.
Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Erhardt, W. et al.
2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
Everest, S. L.
1981. Poisonous plants of Australia.
Note:
poisonous
FNA Editorial Committee.
1993-.
Flora of North America.
Note:
=
Kochia scoparia
(L.) Schrad.
Greuter, W. et al., eds.
1984-. Med-Checklist.
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001.
Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Note:
=
Kochia scoparia
(L.) Schrad.
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Instituto de Botánica Darwinion.
2008.
Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares.
Iwatsuki, K. et al.
1993-. Flora of Japan.
Judd, W. S.
1999. The genera of Chenopodiaceae in the southeastern United States. Harvard Pap. Bot. 4:404.
Kadereit, G. & H. Freitag.
2011. Molecular phylogeny of Camphorosmeae (Camphorosmoideae, Chenopodiaceae): implications for biogeography, evolution of C4-photosynthesis and taxonomy.
Taxon
60:73.
Kingsbury, J. M.
1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada.
Note:
poisonous
Mabberley, D. J.
1997. The plant-book: a portable dictionary of the vascular plants, ed. 2
McGregor, R. L. et al. (The Great Plains Flora Association).
1986. Flora of the Great Plains.
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Miller, A. G. & T. A. Cope.
1996-. Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra.
Mun-Chan, B. et al.
1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:83
Ohwi, J.
1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Note:
=
Kochia scoparia
Personal Care Products Council.
INCI
Randall, R. P.
2007.
The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status.
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Stace, C.
1995. New flora of the British Isles.
Note:
lists as B. scoparia (L.) Voss.
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1993. Flora europaea, ed. 2.
USDA/ARS.
INVADERS database system. The University of Montana (on-line resource).
Note:
=
Kochia scoparia
1961. Webster's third new international dictionary.
Common names
English
belvedere –
Reference(s)
burningbush –
Reference(s)
kochia –
Reference(s)
Mexican firebrush –
Reference(s)
Mexican fireweed –
Reference(s)
mock cypress –
Reference(s)
summer-cypress –
Reference(s)
French
ansérine belvédère –
Reference(s)
German
Besenkraut –
Reference(s)
Besen-Radmelde –
Reference(s)
Japanese Rōmaji
hōkigi –
Reference(s)
Portuguese
mirabela –
Reference(s)
Spanish
mirabel –
Reference(s)
Swedish
sommarcypress –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Chinese
di fu –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Korean
daepssari –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Armenia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Azerbaijan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia
Ciscaucasia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Gansu Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Hebei Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Heilongjiang Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Jilin Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Liaoning Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Nei Mongol Zizhiqu
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Ningxia Huizi Zizhiqu
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Qinghai Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Shaanxi Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Shanxi Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Japan
Honshu
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Japan
Kyushu
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Japan
Shikoku
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Korea
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Kazakhstan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Kyrgyzstan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Tajikistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Turkmenistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Uzbekistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Russian Far East
Russian Federation
Amur
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Russian Far East
Russian Federation
Primorye
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Siberia
Russian Federation-Western Siberia
Western Siberia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Cyprus
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Nepal
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Russian Federation-European part
European part
2
Cultivated
also cult.
4
Naturalized
Africa
Northern Africa
Morocco
4
Naturalized
Asia-Temperate
Arabian Peninsula
Kuwait
4
Naturalized
Asia-Temperate
Arabian Peninsula
Saudi Arabia
4
Naturalized
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Japan
4
Naturalized
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Turkmenistan
4
Naturalized
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Afghanistan
4
Naturalized
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iran
4
Naturalized
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Israel
4
Naturalized
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Pakistan
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
Western Australia
4
Naturalized
Australasia
New Zealand
New Zealand
4
Naturalized
Europe
Eastern Europe
Belarus
4
Naturalized
Europe
Eastern Europe
Moldova
4
Naturalized
Europe
Eastern Europe
Ukraine
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Austria
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Czech Republic
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Germany
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Hungary
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Poland
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Slovakia
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Switzerland
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Albania
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Croatia
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
incl. Crete
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southeastern Europe
North Macedonia
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Romania
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Serbia
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Slovenia
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Portugal
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Canada
4
Naturalized
Northern America
United States
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Native
Asia-Temperate
WESTERN ASIA:
Cyprus
,
Turkey
CAUCASUS:
Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia
[Ciscaucasia],
Armenia
,
Azerbaijan
SIBERIA:
Russian Federation-Western Siberia
[Western Siberia]
MIDDLE ASIA:
Kazakhstan
,
Kyrgyzstan
,
Tajikistan
,
Turkmenistan
,
Uzbekistan
RUSSIAN FAR EAST:
Russian Federation
[Amur, Primorye]
CHINA:
China
[Heilongjiang Sheng, Hebei Sheng, Gansu Sheng, Jilin Sheng, Liaoning Sheng, Shanxi Sheng, Shaanxi Sheng, Qinghai Sheng, Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, Ningxia Huizi Zizhiqu, Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu]
EASTERN ASIA:
Korea
,
Japan
[Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku]
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
Nepal
Europe
EASTERN EUROPE:
Russian Federation-European part
[European part]
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Naturalized
Africa
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Morocco
Asia-Temperate
ARABIAN PENINSULA:
Kuwait
,
Saudi Arabia
WESTERN ASIA:
Afghanistan
,
Iran
,
Israel
MIDDLE ASIA:
Turkmenistan
EASTERN ASIA:
Japan
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
Pakistan
Australasia
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
[Western Australia]
NEW ZEALAND:
New Zealand
Europe
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria
,
Switzerland
,
Czech Republic
,
Germany
,
Hungary
,
Poland
,
Slovakia
EASTERN EUROPE:
Belarus
,
Moldova
,
Ukraine
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania
,
Bulgaria
,
Greece
(incl. Crete),
Croatia
,
Italy
,
North Macedonia
,
Romania
,
Serbia
,
Slovenia
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
,
France
,
Portugal
Northern America
REGION:
Canada
,
United States
Southern America
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Argentina
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Environmental
ornamental
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Harmful organism host
crop diseases
host of Pepmv harmful to tomato
Córdoba, M. C. et al.
2004. New natural hosts of
Pepino mosaic virus
in Spain. Pl. Dis. 88:906.
Note:
Scoparia scoparia
, a weed in tomato fields in Spain, tested positive for Pepmv
Human food
vegetable
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001.
Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Note:
=
Kochia scoparia
(L.) Schrad.
Human food
vegetable
Ball, P. W.
1998. pers. comm.
Note:
re. common names
Medicines
folklore
Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Medicines
folklore
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Vertebrate poisons
mammals
to livestock
Kingsbury, J. M.
1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada.
Note:
poisonous
Vertebrate poisons
mammals
to livestock
Everest, S. L.
1981. Poisonous plants of Australia.
Note:
poisonous
Weed
Randall, R. P.
2007.
The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status.
Weed
potential seed contaminant
Campbell, F. T., ed.
1995. Report of National Coalition of Exotic Plant Pest Councils (unpublished draft)
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System.
2025
. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL:
https://grip.mawarid.gov.om/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=404228
. Accessed
2 May 2025
.
Name
References