Summary
Place of publication:
Prodr. 1:727. 1824
Verified:
04/29/2008
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Chadha, Y. R. 1976. X-Z. The wealth of India: a dictionary of Indian raw materials and industrial products. Raw materials. 11:18.
- Craib, W. G. & A. F. G. Kerr, eds. 1925-1962. Florae siamensis enumeratio.
- Grierson, A. J. C. & D. J. Long. 1984-. Flora of Bhutan including a record of plants from Sikkim.
- Hara, H. et al. 1978-1982. An enumeration of the flowering plants of Nepal.
- Hartley, T. G. 1966. A revision of the Malesian species of Zanthoxylum (Rutaceae). J. Arnold Arbor. 47:209.
- Personal Care Products Council. INCI
- Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
- Sharma, B. D. et al., eds. 1993-. Flora of India.
- Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Common names
Transcribed Chinese
ci hua jiao –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu | w. |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Guizhou Sheng | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Sichuan Sheng | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Xizang Zizhiqu | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Yunnan Sheng | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | Bhutan | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | India | Arunachal Pradesh | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | India | Assam | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | India | Manipur | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | India | Meghalaya | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | India | Mizoram | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | India | Nagaland | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | India | Sikkim | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | India | Uttar Pradesh | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | India | West Bengal | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | Nepal | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indo-China | Laos | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indo-China | Myanmar | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indo-China | Thailand | | n. |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indo-China | Vietnam | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Indonesia | Sumatera | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Malaysia | | Malaya |
Native
Asia-Temperate
-
CHINA:
China [Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu (w.), Guizhou Sheng, Sichuan Sheng, Xizang Zizhiqu, Yunnan Sheng]
Asia-Tropical
-
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India [Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal], Nepal
-
INDO-CHINA:
Laos, Myanmar, Thailand (n.), Vietnam
-
MALESIA:
Indonesia [Sumatera], Malaysia (Malaya)
Economic Uses
Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
Food additives | flavoring | | Chadha, Y. R. 1976. X-Z. The wealth of India: a dictionary of Indian raw materials and industrial products. Raw materials. 11:18. |
Materials | essential oils | source of wartara oil | Chadha, Y. R. 1976. X-Z. The wealth of India: a dictionary of Indian raw materials and industrial products. Raw materials. 11:18. |
Medicines | folklore | fide Wealth India RM 11:18. 1976 | Chadha, Y. R. 1976. X-Z. The wealth of India: a dictionary of Indian raw materials and industrial products. Raw materials. 11:18. |
Non-vertebrate poisons | house pest control | | Chadha, Y. R. 1976. X-Z. The wealth of India: a dictionary of Indian raw materials and industrial products. Raw materials. 11:18. |
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System.
2025. Germplasm Resources Information Network
(GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://grip.mawarid.gov.om/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=42182.
Accessed 9 May 2025.