Summary
Place of publication:
Syn. pl. 1:446. 1805
Verified:
11/29/2005
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & M. T. Strong. 2012. Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource) www.skud.info
- Bosser, J. M. et al., eds. 1976-. Flores des Mascareignes.
- Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi. 1993. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45
- Correa, J. E. & H. Y. Bernal. 1989-1998. Especies vegetales promisorias de los paises del Convenio Andres Bello. Note: = Bryophyllum pinnatum
- Duke, J. A. et al. 2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs Note: = Bryophyllum pinnatum
- Eggli, U., ed. 2003. Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae 169.
- El-Hadidi, M. N. & M. S. Abdallah. 1980-. Flora of Egypt. Note: = Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Oken
- Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage Note: = Bryophyllum pinnatum
- Forzza, R. C. et al., coord. Lista de espécies da flora do Brasil (on-line resource).
- Funk, V. et al. 2007. Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 55:1-584.
- García, J. M. & L. L. Chávez. 2003. Las Crasuláceas de México
- Grierson, A. J. C. & D. J. Long. 1984-. Flora of Bhutan including a record of plants from Sikkim.
- Hnatiuk, R. J. 1990. Census of Australian vascular plants. Australian Flora and Fauna Series No. 11.
- Instituto de Botánica Darwinion. 2008. Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares.
- Keay, R. W. J. & F. N. Hepper. 1953-1972. Flora of west tropical Africa, ed. 2. Note: = Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Oken
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third.
- McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
- Padua, L. S. de et al., eds. 1999. Medicinal and poisonous plants 1. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 12(1):166.
- Personal Care Products Council. INCI
- Steenis, C. G. G. J. van, ed. 1948-. Flora malesiana.
Common names
English
airplant – cathedral-bells – curtainplant – floppers – good-luck-leaf – lifeplant – Mexican loveplant – miracle-leaf – mother-in-law – tree-of-life – German
Schwiegermutterpflanze – Spanish
hoja del aire – Swedish
fjäderkalankoe –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Africa | Western Indian Ocean | Madagascar | | |
2 | Cultivated | | | | | also cult. |
4 | Naturalized | Africa | Macaronesia | Cabo Verde | | |
4 | Naturalized | Africa | Macaronesia | Portugal | Azores | |
4 | Naturalized | Africa | Macaronesia | Portugal | Madeira Islands | |
4 | Naturalized | Africa | Macaronesia | Spain | Canarias | |
4 | Naturalized | Africa | Western Indian Ocean | British Indian Ocean Terr | Diego Garcia | |
4 | Naturalized | Africa | Western Indian Ocean | Mauritius | | |
4 | Naturalized | Africa | Western Indian Ocean | Reunion | | |
4 | Naturalized | Africa | Western Indian Ocean | Seychelles | | |
4 | Naturalized | Asia-Temperate | China | China | | |
4 | Naturalized | Asia-Temperate | Eastern Asia | Japan | Ryukyu Islands | |
4 | Naturalized | Asia-Temperate | Eastern Asia | Taiwan | | |
4 | Naturalized | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | Bhutan | | |
4 | Naturalized | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | Nepal | | |
4 | Naturalized | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | Sri Lanka | | |
4 | Naturalized | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Indonesia | | |
4 | Naturalized | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Malaysia | | |
4 | Naturalized | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Philippines | | |
4 | Naturalized | Asia-Tropical | Papuasia | Papua New Guinea | | |
4 | Naturalized | Asia-Tropical | Papuasia | Solomon Islands | | |
4 | Naturalized | Australasia | Australia | Australia | | |
4 | Naturalized | Australasia | New Zealand | New Zealand | | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Florida | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Southern Mexico | Mexico | Chiapas | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Southern Mexico | Mexico | Hidalgo | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Southern Mexico | Mexico | Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Southern Mexico | Mexico | Yucatán | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | North-Central Pacific | United States | Hawaii | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | North-Central Pacific | United States | United States Minor Outlying Islands | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | Northwestern Pacific | Micronesia | | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | Northwestern Pacific | Palau | | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | Northwestern Pacific | United States | Guam | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | Northwestern Pacific | United States | United States Minor Outlying Islands | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | South-Central Pacific | Cook Islands | | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | South-Central Pacific | French Polynesia | | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | Southwestern Pacific | Fiji | | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | Southwestern Pacific | Kiribati | Gilbert Islands | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | Southwestern Pacific | Nauru | | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | Southwestern Pacific | New Caledonia | | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | Southwestern Pacific | Niue | | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | Southwestern Pacific | Tonga | | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | Southwestern Pacific | United States | American Samoa | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Brazil | Brazil | | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Caribbean | West Indies | | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Northern South America | French Guiana | | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Northern South America | Guyana | | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Northern South America | Suriname | | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Northern South America | Venezuela | | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Southern South America | Argentina | Corrientes | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Western South America | Ecuador | | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Western South America | Ecuador | Galápagos | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Western South America | Peru | | |
Native
Africa
-
WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN:
Madagascar
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Naturalized
Africa
-
MACARONESIA:
Cabo Verde, Spain [Canarias], Portugal [Azores, Madeira Islands]
-
WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN:
British Indian Ocean Terr [Diego Garcia], Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
Asia-Temperate
-
CHINA:
China
-
EASTERN ASIA:
Japan [Ryukyu Islands], Taiwan
Asia-Tropical
-
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Nepal
-
PAPUASIA:
Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands
-
MALESIA:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines
Australasia
-
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
-
NEW ZEALAND:
New Zealand
Northern America
-
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States [Florida]
-
SOUTHERN MEXICO:
Mexico [Chiapas, Hidalgo, Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave, Yucatán]
Pacific
-
NORTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC:
United States [Hawaii, United States Minor Outlying Islands]
-
NORTHWESTERN PACIFIC:
Micronesia, Palau, United States [Guam, United States Minor Outlying Islands]
-
SOUTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC:
Cook Islands, French Polynesia
-
SOUTHWESTERN PACIFIC:
Fiji, Kiribati [Gilbert Islands], New Caledonia, Niue, Nauru, Tonga, United States [American Samoa]
Southern America
-
CARIBBEAN:
West Indies
-
NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
-
BRAZIL:
Brazil
-
WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Ecuador [Galápagos], Peru
-
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Argentina [Corrientes]
Economic Uses
Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
Environmental | ornamental | as Bryophyllum pinnatum | Weber, E. 2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds |
Medicines | folklore | fide Pl Res SEAs 12(1):166. 1999, as Bryophyllum pinnatum; CRC MedHerbs ed2, as Bryophyllum pinnatum; Herbs Commerce ed2 | McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland. |
Vertebrate poisons | mammals | fide Pl Res SEAs 12(1):164. 1999, as Bryophyllum pinnatum | Padua, L. S. de et al., eds. 1999. Medicinal and poisonous plants 1. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 12(1):166. |
Weed | | as Bryophyllum pinnatum | Weber, E. 2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds |
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System.
2025. Germplasm Resources Information Network
(GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://grip.mawarid.gov.om/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=21076.
Accessed 28 April 2025.