Summary
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:349. 1753
Verified:
11/17/1995
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource) www.skud.info
- Aubréville, A. et al., eds. 1960-. Flore du Cambodge du Laos et du Viet-Nam.
- Backer, C. A. & R. C. Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr. 1963-1968. Flora of Java.
- Bosser, J. M. et al., eds. 1976-. Flores des Mascareignes.
- Boutelje, J. B. 1980. Encyclopedia of world timbers, names and technical literature
- Encke, F. et al. 1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
- Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin. 2001. World checklist and bibliography of Sapotaceae
- Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third.
- Matthew, K. M. 1983. The flora of the Tamilnadu Carnatic.
- McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
- Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds. 1970-. Flora of [West] Pakistan.
- Pennington, T. D. 1990. Sapotaceae. Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52:42.
- Pennington, T. D. 1991. The genera of the Sapotaceae
- Personal Care Products Council. INCI
- Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
- Smith, A. C. 1979-1991. Flora vitiensis nova. Note: cultivated
Common names
English
medlar – Spanish-cherry – Tanjongtree – French
marouc – ravalli – Swedish
elengiträd –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | India | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | Sri Lanka | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indo-China | Myanmar | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indo-China | Thailand | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Indo-China | Vietnam | | s. |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Indonesia | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Malaysia | | Malaya |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Philippines | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Tropical | Papuasia | Papua New Guinea | | |
1 | Native | Australasia | Australia | Australia | Northern Territory | |
1 | Native | Australasia | Australia | Australia | Queensland | n. |
1 | Native | Australasia | Australia | Australia | Western Australia | n. |
1 | Native | Pacific | Southwestern Pacific | New Caledonia | | |
1 | Native | Pacific | Southwestern Pacific | Vanuatu | | |
2 | Cultivated | | | | | also cult. in tropics |
4 | Naturalized | | | | | natzd. elsewhere in tropics |
Native
Asia-Tropical
-
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
India, Sri Lanka
-
PAPUASIA:
Papua New Guinea
-
INDO-CHINA:
Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam (s.)
-
MALESIA:
Indonesia, Malaysia (Malaya), Philippines
Australasia
-
AUSTRALIA:
Australia [Northern Territory, Queensland (n.), Western Australia (n.)]
Pacific
-
SOUTHWESTERN PACIFIC:
New Caledonia, Vanuatu
Cultivated
(also cult. in tropics)
Naturalized
(natzd. elsewhere in tropics)
Economic Uses
Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
Environmental | ornamental | | Pennington, T. D. 1990. Sapotaceae. Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52:42. |
Environmental | shade/shelter | | Pennington, T. D. 1990. Sapotaceae. Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52:42. |
Materials | wood | timber | Boutelje, J. B. 1980. Encyclopedia of world timbers, names and technical literature |
Medicines | folklore | | McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland. |
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System.
2025. Germplasm Resources Information Network
(GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://grip.mawarid.gov.om/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=24452.
Accessed 26 April 2025.