Verbena litoralis Kunth GRIN-Global

Summary

Genus:

Verbena

Section:

Verbenaca

Series:

Litorales

Family:

Verbenaceae

Nomen number:

432281

Place of publication:

F. W. H. A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. gen. sp. 2:223[folio]; 2:276[quarto]. 1818; t. 137. 1817

Verified:

08/17/2010 ARS Systematic Botanists.

Accessions:

0 (0 active, 0 available) in National Plant Germplasm System.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Heterotypic Synonym(s)

Verbena gentryi Moldenke
Verbena longifolia M. Martens & Galeotti

No images

Reference(s)

Balick, M. J. et al. 2000. Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize, with common names and uses. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 85
Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi. 1993. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45
Burkart, A. E., ed. 1969-. Flora ilustrada de Entre Rios.
Cabrera, A. L., dir. 1977-. Flora de la provincia de Jujuy, República Argentina.
Cabrera, A. L., ed. 1965-1970. Flora de la provincia de Buenos Aires.
Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Manual of the vascular plants of Texas
D'Arcy, W. G. 1987. Flora of Panama: checklist and index. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. vols. 17-18.
Exell, A. W. et al., eds. 1960-. Flora zambesiaca.
Gómez-Pompa, A. & V. Sosa, eds. 1978-. Flora de Veracruz.
Hickman, J. C., ed. 1993. The Jepson manual: higher plants of California
Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez, eds. 1999. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75
Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada. 1985. Catálogo de la flora vascular de Chile.
Moldenke, H. N. 1980. A sixth summary of the Verbenaceae, Avicenniaceae, Stilbaceae, Chloanthaceae, Symphoremaceae, Nyctanthaceae, and Eriocaulaceae of the world as to valid taxa, geographic distribution and synonymy. Phytologia Mem. 2:68.
Munir, A. A. 2002. A taxonomic revision of the genus Verbena L. (Verbenaceae) in Australia. J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 20:64.
Nesom, G. L. 2010. Taxonomic notes on Verbena bonariensis (Verbenaceae) and related species in the USA. Phytoneuron 2010-12:9-11.
O'Leary, N. et al. 2007. Revisión taxonómica de las especies del género Verbena (Verbenaceae): serie Pachystachyae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 94:593-600.
Perry, L. M. 1933. A revision of the North American species of Verbena. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20:257.
Pittier, H. F. et al. 1945-1947. Catálogo de la flora venezolana.
Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark. 1946-1976. Flora of Guatemala.
Stevens, W. D. et al., eds. 2001. Flora de Nicaragua. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85(1-3).
Woodson, R. E. & R. W. Schery, eds. 1943-1980. Flora of Panama.
Wunderlin, R. P. 1998. Guide to the vascular plants of Florida
Yeo, P. F. 1990. A re-definition of Verbena brasiliensis. Kew Bull. 45:102.
Zuloaga, F. O. & O. Morrone, eds. 1996, 1999. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de la República Argentina. I. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae y Angiospermae (Monocotyledonae), II. Dicotyledonae. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60, 74.

Common names

English
Brazilian vervain –
common verbena –
seashore vervain –

Distribution

order_code	Status	Continent	Subcontinent	Country	State	Note
1	Native	Northern America	Northern Mexico	Mexico	Chihuahua
1	Native	Northern America	Northern Mexico	Mexico	Nuevo León
1	Native	Northern America	Northern Mexico	Mexico	San Luis Potosí
1	Native	Northern America	Northern Mexico	Mexico	Sinaloa
1	Native	Northern America	Northern Mexico	Mexico	Sonora
1	Native	Northern America	Northern Mexico	Mexico	Tamaulipas
1	Native	Northern America	Southern Mexico	Mexico	Aguascalientes
1	Native	Northern America	Southern Mexico	Mexico	Chiapas
1	Native	Northern America	Southern Mexico	Mexico	Ciudad de México
1	Native	Northern America	Southern Mexico	Mexico	Guanajuato
1	Native	Northern America	Southern Mexico	Mexico	Guerrero
1	Native	Northern America	Southern Mexico	Mexico	Hidalgo
1	Native	Northern America	Southern Mexico	Mexico	Jalisco
1	Native	Northern America	Southern Mexico	Mexico	México
1	Native	Northern America	Southern Mexico	Mexico	Michoacán de Ocampo
1	Native	Northern America	Southern Mexico	Mexico	Morelos
1	Native	Northern America	Southern Mexico	Mexico	Nayarit
1	Native	Northern America	Southern Mexico	Mexico	Oaxaca
1	Native	Northern America	Southern Mexico	Mexico	Puebla
1	Native	Northern America	Southern Mexico	Mexico	Querétaro
1	Native	Northern America	Southern Mexico	Mexico	Revillagigedo
1	Native	Northern America	Southern Mexico	Mexico	Tabasco
1	Native	Northern America	Southern Mexico	Mexico	Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave
1	Native	Southern America	Brazil	Brazil	Minas Gerais
1	Native	Southern America	Brazil	Brazil	Paraná
1	Native	Southern America	Brazil	Brazil	Rio de Janeiro
1	Native	Southern America	Brazil	Brazil	Rio Grande do Sul
1	Native	Southern America	Brazil	Brazil	Santa Catarina
1	Native	Southern America	Central America	Belize
1	Native	Southern America	Central America	Costa Rica
1	Native	Southern America	Central America	El Salvador
1	Native	Southern America	Central America	Guatemala
1	Native	Southern America	Central America	Honduras
1	Native	Southern America	Central America	Nicaragua
1	Native	Southern America	Central America	Panama
1	Native	Southern America	Northern South America	Venezuela
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Argentina	Buenos Aires
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Argentina	Catamarca
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Argentina	Chaco
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Argentina	Córdoba
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Argentina	Corrientes
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Argentina	Entre Ríos
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Argentina	Formosa
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Argentina	Jujuy
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Argentina	La Pampa
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Argentina	La Rioja
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Argentina	Mendoza
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Argentina	Misiones
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Argentina	Neuquén
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Argentina	Río Negro
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Argentina	Salta
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Argentina	San Juan
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Argentina	San Luis
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Argentina	Santa Fe
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Argentina	Santiago del Estero
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Argentina	Tucumán
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Chile	Atacama
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Chile	Coquimbo
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Chile	Juan Fernández Islands
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Chile	Región Metropolitana de Santiago
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Chile	Tarapacá
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Chile	Valparaíso
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Paraguay
1	Native	Southern America	Southern South America	Uruguay
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Bolivia	Cochabamba
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Bolivia	La Paz
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Bolivia	Santa Cruz
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Bolivia	Tarija
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Colombia
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Ecuador	Azuay
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Ecuador	Cañar
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Ecuador	Carchi
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Ecuador	Chimborazo
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Ecuador	Cotopaxi
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Ecuador	El Oro
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Ecuador	Galápagos
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Ecuador	Guayas
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Ecuador	Imbabura
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Ecuador	Loja
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Ecuador	Los Ríos
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Ecuador	Morona Santiago
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Ecuador	Napo
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Ecuador	Pastaza
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Ecuador	Pichincha
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Ecuador	Tungurahua
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Ecuador	Zamora Chinchipe
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Peru	Amazonas
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Peru	Ancash
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Peru	Arequipa
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Peru	Cajamarca
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Peru	Cusco
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Peru	Huánuco
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Peru	Junín
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Peru	La Libertad
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Peru	Lima
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Peru	Loreto
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Peru	Piura
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Peru	San Martín
1	Native	Southern America	Western South America	Peru	Tacna
4	Naturalized	Africa	Southern Africa	South Africa
4	Naturalized	Africa	Western Indian Ocean	Mauritius
4	Naturalized	Africa	Western Indian Ocean	Reunion
4	Naturalized	Australasia	Australia	Australia		e.
4	Naturalized	Europe	Southeastern Europe	Italy
4	Naturalized	Europe	Southwestern Europe	Spain
4	Naturalized	Northern America		United States
4	Naturalized	Southern America	Caribbean	United States	Puerto Rico

Native
Northern America

NORTHERN MEXICO: Mexico [Chihuahua, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas]
SOUTHERN MEXICO: Mexico [Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Ciudad de México, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México, Michoacán de Ocampo, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Revillagigedo, Tabasco, Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave]

Southern America

CENTRAL AMERICA: Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, El Salvador
NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA: Venezuela
BRAZIL: Brazil [Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina]
WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA: Bolivia [Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija], Colombia, Ecuador [Azuay, Cañar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Galápagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Ríos, Morona Santiago, Napo, Pastaza, Pichincha, Tungurahua, Zamora Chinchipe], Peru [Amazonas, Ancash, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huánuco, Junín, La Libertad, Lima, Loreto, Piura, San Martín, Tacna]
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina [Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Córdoba, Corrientes, Entre Ríos, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquén, Río Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tucumán], Chile [Atacama, Coquimbo, Juan Fernández Islands, Región Metropolitana de Santiago, Tarapacá, Valparaíso], Paraguay, Uruguay

Naturalized
Africa

SOUTHERN AFRICA: South Africa
WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN: Mauritius, Reunion

Australasia

AUSTRALIA: Australia (e.)

Europe

SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Italy
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: Spain

Northern America

REGION: United States

Southern America

CARIBBEAN: United States [Puerto Rico]

Taxon: Verbena litoralis Kunth